The Timeless Breton Top: From Sailors to Style Icons

It’s hard to miss the effortless elegance of the Princess of Wales, especially when she steps out in her favourite Breton top. Did you spot her wearing one in her video congratulating Team GB after the Olympics? This classic striped shirt has become a go-to in her wardrobe, proving that its appeal transcends centuries and fashion trends.

But the Breton top’s origins are far from the world of royalty and fashion. This iconic piece of clothing was originally designed in the 1800s as a practical uniform for sailors in the French Navy.

Born from Necessity: The Breton Top's Origins

The story of the Breton top begins in 1858 in Brittany, France, where it became part of the official French Navy uniform. Sailors needed protection against harsh weather at sea, and the thick, knitted wool of the Breton top provided warmth and durability. Its design included 21 navy blue and white stripes—not, as some myths suggest, to symbolise Napoleon Bonaparte’s victories, but to help spot sailors who had fallen overboard by providing visual contrast against the sea.

From the High Seas to High Fashion

The Breton top quickly sailed beyond its naval roots. In 1917, Coco Chanel, inspired by the striped shirts worn by sailors on the French Riviera, introduced the style to the world of high fashion. Its minimalist design and timeless appeal resonated with fashion icons, turning it into a wardrobe essential for legends like Audrey Hepburn, Marilyn Monroe, Brigitte Bardot, James Dean, and Pablo Picasso. In more recent years, it has been embraced by figures such as Kurt Cobain, the Princess of Wales, Kate Moss, and Alexa Chung, solidifying its status as a timeless fashion staple.

The Enduring Legacy

From the rugged coastlines of Brittany to the fashion capitals of the world, the Breton top continues to embody both functionality and timeless style. Though modern versions are often made from lighter fabrics, the iconic combination of navy and white stripes remains a symbol of casual sophistication. Whether worn by a sailor or a princess, dressed up or dressed down, the Breton top is a testament to the power of design that marries practicality with elegance—proving that some pieces never go out of style.